Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic Rhinitis

Overview

Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens, like grass, pollen, dust and animal dander.  It is sometimes referred to as "hay fever."  It occurs seasonally or year-round.  It is estimated that anywhere from 10-30% of children and adults in the United States are affected with allergic rhinitis. 


Risk Factors

  • Family history

  • Obesity

  • Exposure to parental smoking

  • Pets

  • Exposure to indoor allergens (dust mites)

  • Presence of asthma or eczema

  • High total serum IgE

  • Exposure to air pollution

Symptoms

  • Sneezing

  • Nasal congestion

  • Loss of smell

  • Postnasal drip

  • Cough

  • Red, watery and itchy eyes

  • Puffy, swollen eyelids

  • Pain in the ear

  • Headache

  • Fatigue


Associated Conditions

  •  Allergic conjunctivitis

  • Sinusitis

  • Asthma

  • Eczema

  • Food allergies

  • Sleep disorders


Diagnosis

  • History and physical examination

  • Allergen testing

  • Skin testing

  • Serum testing


Treatment

  • Allergen avoidance

  • Medications (antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, decongestants)

  • Immunotherapy


Patient Education and Resources

Pollen.com
Pollen-Mold