COPD
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis is the third leading cause of death in the United States. It occurs when airways become inflamed causing mucus to accumulate and leading to impairment of tissue involved in oxygen exchange. This leads to less oxygen to the tissues and the build of wastes such as carbon dioxide. Although COPD is a progressive disease, it is treatable.
Risk Factors
- Environment (dust, chemicals, tobacco smoke, air pollution)
- Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Symptoms
Diagnosis
- History and physical examination
- Spirometry/Pulmonary function test
Treatment
Medications and cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation
Nebulizers/inhalers
Steroids
Supplemental oxygen
Bipap/AVAPS/Trilogy ventilator
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Endobronchial valves
Lung volume reduction surgery
Lung transplant
Patient Education and Resources
COPD Foundation
Lung.org
Breathing Center of Houston