Cpap | Bipap
Overview
A continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine is used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. It keeps your airway open while you sleep by providing a constant stream of air through the mask. This will prevent snoring and eliminate pauses in your breathing. Not only will it improve sleep quality and daytime alertness, it has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.
Types
Masks
- Nasal
- Full face mask
- Nasal pillows
Side effects
- Nasal congestion
- Nasal dryness or sore throat
- Skin breakdown
- Oral air leaks
Tips
- Make sure your mask is a good fit
- Add a chin strap if there is an air leak
- Use nasal sprays and over the counter decongestants for nasal congestion
- Buy CPAP strap covers or switch to a different mask if there is skin breakdown
- Use a heated humidifier to reduce nasal dryness
- Try wearing the CPAP mask for short periods of time while awake before sleeping with it on in order to get used to it
- If the pressure feels too high, use the “ramp” feature
- Schedule a regular time to clean the mask, tubing and headgear
- Set an alarm if you are forgetting to use your CPAP machine
Patient Education and Resources
Importance of Mask Selection